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EFFECTS OF PROPOLIS ON THE TUMORIGENESIS AND THE GROWTH OF SPLENOCYTES AND MACROPHAGES IN MICE

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Abstract

Propolis´Â ²Ü¹úÀÌ ³ª¹«ÀÇ ¼ö¾× µîÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ Ã¤ÁýÇÏ¿© ²Ü¹úÅë¿¡ ÃàÀû½ÃÅ°´Â ¹°Áú·Î¼­ »óó
¶Ç´Â ¿°ÁõÄ¡·á¿¡ ¹Î°£¿ä¹ýÀ¸·Î ÁÖ·Î »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¹°ÁúÀÌ´Ù. PropousÀÇ »ý¹°ÇÐÀû ÀÛ¿ëÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ
¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ƯÈ÷ ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾ïÁ¦ÀÛ¿ëÀ» °®´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸°íµÇ¾ú´Ù.
±×·¯³ª »ýü¿¡¼­ Ç×¾ÏÀÛ¿ëÀ» °®´ÂÁö ¿©ºÎ´Â ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç »ýüÀÇ ¸é¿ª°è¿¡ ¾î¶°ÇÑ
¿µÇâÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â Áöµµ °ÅÀÇ ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù.
º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â ¸ÕÀú propolis°¡ ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷ÁÖµéÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¼¼Æ÷Áֵ鿡 in vitro¿¡¼­
¾î´À Á¤µµÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷µ¶¼ºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´ÂÁö ¾Ë¾Æº¸°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç propolis°¡ ½ÇÇ赿¹°¿¡¼­ Á¾¾ç¹ß
»ý ¹× ÀüÀÌ¿¡ ¾î¶°ÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´ÂÁö¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸°í ¶ÇÇÑ ¸é¿ª°è¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» ¸é¿ª¼¼Æ÷µé
ÀÇ Áõ½Ä¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© ¾Ë¾Æº¸°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
ICR ¸¶¿ì½º¿¡¼­ propolis°¡ 7, 12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene(DMBA)°ú 12-O-
tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate(TPA)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ À¯µµµÇ´Â Á¾¾ç¹ß»ý ±×¸®°í 3-
methylcholanthrene(MCA)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ À¯µµµÈ Á¾¾ç¹ß»ý¿¡ ¾î¶°ÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´ÂÁö¸¦ Á¶»çÇÏ¿´
À¸¸ç ¶ÇÇÑ B16F10 melanoma¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ÀüÀÌ¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâµµ Á¶»çÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¸é¿ª°è¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µ
ÇâÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¸±â À§ÇØ ¸¶¿ì½º·ÎºÎÅÍ ºñÀå¼¼Æ÷¿Í ´ë½Ä¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ºÐ¸®ÇÏ¿© in vitro¿¡¼­ ¹è¾çÇϸç
Propolis ¶Ç´Â propolisÀÇ ÁÖ¿äÇÑ ¼ººÐÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁø caffeic acid phenethyl ester(CAPE)°¡ ±×
µéÀÇ Áõ½Ä¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» Á¶»çÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ propolis ¶Ç´Â CAPE°¡ ´ë½Ä¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ »ý¹°ÇÐÀû
È°¼º¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» Á¶»çÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© propolis ¶Ç´Â CAPEÀÇ ³óµµ¿¡ µû¶ó ´ë½Ä¼¼Æ÷°¡ ºÐ
ºñÇÏ´Â cytokineÁßÀÇ ÇϳªÀÎ nitric oxide¸¦ Á¤·®ºÐ¼® ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
Propolis´Â Á¶»çÇÑ ¸ðµç ¼¼Æ÷Áֵ鿡 ´ëÇؼ­ ¼¼Æ÷µ¶¼ºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú´Âµ¥ 60¥ìg/mlÀÇ ³óµµ¿¡
¼­ 60-100% ¼¼Æ÷ÁÖµéÀÇ ¼ºÀåÀ» ¾ïÁ¦½ÃÄ×´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ 20mg/ml³óµµÀÇ Propolis¸¦ ±¹¼ÒµµÆ÷ÇÏ¿´
À» ¶§ DMBA¿Í TPA¿¡ ÀÇÇØ À¯µµµÇ´Â ÇǺÎÁ¾¾çÀº 100%, MCA¿¡ ÀÇÇØ À¯µµµÇ´Â Á¾¾ç¿¡ ´ë
Çؼ­´Â 90%ÀÌ»ó Á¾¾ç¹ß»ýÀ» ¾ïÁ¦½ÃÄ×´Ù(p<0.01). PropolisÀÇ B16F10¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ÀüÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿µ
ÇâÀº 20¥ìg/day/mouseÀÇ Åõ¿©·®¿¡¼­´Â 17%°¡·® ÀüÀ̸¦ ¾ïÁ¦½ÃÄ×À¸¸ç 200¥ìg/day/mouseÀÌ
»óÀÇ Åõ¿© ·®¿¡¼­´Â 240%°¡·® ÀüÀ̸¦ ÃËÁø½ÃÅ°´Â °æÇâÀ» º¸¿´À¸³ª Åë°èÀû À¯ÀǼºÀº ¾ø¾ú
´Ù. Propolis¿Í CAPEÀÇ ¸¶¿ì½º ºñÀå¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¼ºÀå¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿µÇâÀº 0.94¥ìg/mlÀÌÇÏÀÇ ³óµµ¿¡¼­
´Â ºñÀå¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¼ºÀåÀ» ÃËÁø½ÃÄ×À¸³ª 3.75¥ìg/mlÀÌ»óÀÇ ³óµµ¿¡¼­´Â ¼ºÀåÀ» ¾ïÁ¦½ÃÄ×À¸¸ç
CAPE¿¡ ºñÇØ PropolisÀÇ ¾ïÁ¦È¿°ú°¡ ÄÇ´Ù.
Propolis¿Í CAPEÀÇ ¸¶¿ì½º ´ë½Ä¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀº 3.75-15 ¥ìg/mlÀÇ ³óµµ¿¡¼­
Propolis´Â ´ë½Ä¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ Áõ½ÄÀ» ÃËÁø½ÃÄ×À¸³ª ±× ÀÌ»óÀÇ ³óµµ¿¡¼­´Â ¼ºÀåÀ» ÇöÀúÈ÷ ¾ïÁ¦½ÃÄ×
´Ù(p<0.01). CAPE´Â ´ë½Ä¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áõ½ÄÃËÁøÈ¿°ú´Â ¾ø¾úÀ¸¸ç 3.75¥ìg/mlÀÌ»óÀÇ ³óµµ¿¡¼­
À¯ÀǼºÀÖ°Ô Áõ½ÄÀ» ¾ïÁ¦½ÃÄ×´Ù(p<0.01), ¶ÇÇÑ ´ë½Ä¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ nitric oxide(NO) »ý¼º¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â
¿µÇâÀº 0.06¥ìg/ml³óµµÀÇ Propolis´Â NO »ý¼ºÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃÄ×À¸³ª(p<0.05), ´Ù¸¥ ¸ðµç ³óµµ¿¡¼­
´Â propolis¿Í CAPE¸ðµÎ¿¡ À־ ³óµµ ÀÇÁ¸ÀûÀ¸·Î NO »ý¼ºÀ» °¨¼Ò½ÃÄ×´Ù.
°á·ÐÀûÀ¸·Î propolis³ª CAPE´Â Àú³óµµ¿¡¼­´Â ¸é¿ª¼¼Æ÷µéÀ» È°¼ºÈ­½ÃÄÑ ¸é¿ª±â´ÉÀ» Ç×Áø
½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª °í³óµµ·Î ü³»¿¡ Åõ¿©µÆÀ» ¶§´Â ¸é¿ª¼¼Æ÷µéÀÇ È°¼ºÀ» ¾ïÁ¦½ÃÄÑ ¸é¿ª±â´ÉÀ»
ÀúÇϽÃų ¼ö ÀÖÀ½À» Á¦½ÃÇØ ÁØ´Ù.
#ÃÊ·Ï#
The propolis, honey bee hive product, is a folk medicine for treating various ailments.
Many important pharmaceutical properties have been ascribed to propolis, including
anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, immunormodulatory and carcinostatic activities. The
purpose of this study was to examine the effects of ethanol extracted propolis(EEP) on
the tumorigenesis and the growth of splenocytes and macrophages in ICR mice. Topical
application of 0.2, 2 or mg/ml of EEP on the back of each mice 30 minutes before the
application of 7, 12-dimethylbenz (a)anthracene(DMBA) and
12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate(TPA) inhibited the number of tumors per mouse
by 61, 75 or 100%, respectively, and tumor size per mouse was decreased by 37, 75 or
100%, respectively.
In 3-methylcholanthrene induced tumorigenesis, topical application of same doses of
EEP inhibited the number of tumors per mouse by 19, 60 or 90%, and the tumor size
per mouse by 58, 85 or 98%, respectively.
Oral administration of mice with EEP at 0.2mg or more per day per mouse for 28days
increased pulmonary metastases of the B16F10 melanoma cells in ICR mice by 240%,
EEP of 3.75ug/ml or more inhibited the growth of ICR mouse spleen cells
significantly(p<0.05), but EEP 0.94ug/ml or less did not affects the growth of the spleen
cells in vitro. Caffeic acid phenethyl ester(CAPE), which is derived from the propolis, of
0.94ug/ml or less increased the growth of spleen cells, but at the concentations of
3.75ug/ml or more, decreased the growth of spleen cells. EEP of 3.75-15ug/ml increased
the growth of mouse peritoneal macrophages, but at the concentration of 60ug/ml,
decreased the growth of the macrophages significantly(p<0.01). And also, CAPE of
0.94ug/ml or less did not affects the growth of the macrophages, but at the
concentrations of 3.75ug/ml or more, decreased the growth of the macrophages
significantly(p<0.01). DDP or CAPE inhibited the nitric oxide production of mouse
peritoneal macrophages in concentration-dependent manner regardless of the number of
the macrophages in vitro. These results suggest the possibility that the EEP or CAPE
might suppress the immune function by the inhibition of growth and activity of spleen
cells and macrophages.

Å°¿öµå

Propolis; tumorigenesis; immunfunction;

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